An analysis of a large number of navigational accidents of seagoing vessels shows that they are caused by violations of well-known requirements and rules set out in regulatory documents on the safety of navigation. But almost all of these rules and requirements relate to what needs to be done or avoided, but they leave unanswered ways and methods to achieve them.


Many captains know how difficult it is for some assistants to faithfully fulfill the basic, stubborn, but nevertheless necessary requirements of regulatory documents. It is important to prove the reasonableness of a provision and the obligation to implement it in a free discussion. For example, it is mandatory to control each point by matching the time to the distance traveled, the distance from another landmark, the likely location relative to the map frame when switching from one map to another, etc. One should not rely on the very common objection that, they say, all this is obvious. Only after making sure for a sufficient period of time that the navigator consistently fulfills specific requirements can you rely on him. The provisions on systematic short-term (unsocial) conversations and training, for example, on the use of radar, apparently do not require detailed explanations, as well as the need for monitoring. As for violations, their principled discussion with the mandatory active participation of the violator may be a more effective measure than a reprimand or other punishment within the competence of the captain.


The manner of the captain's command has a great influence on the safety of navigation. Therefore, the situation on the bridge should be the subject of constant attention and care of the master. As you know, the officer in charge of the watch is responsible for ensuring the safety of the ship and in the presence of the captain — until the latter assumes command. This increases the responsibility of the watch officer. On ships where the captain adheres to an authoritarian manner of command (I said do it!; I'm on the bridge — the others are just listening to me!), which does not allow any opinions to be expressed, and even more so those that do not agree with the captain's, the officer of the watch turns into a lookout.


Of course, the bridge is not the place for discussions, especially in a tense situation. But the atmosphere on it should be such that any assistant does not feel constrained, does not wait for an irritated question or remark. Successful betting begins with choosing the right platform and activating the best available bonuses. New users deserve maximum value from their initial deposit. Whether you follow popular leagues or enjoy virtual sports, extra funds help you play longer and smarter. At the core of this fantastic welcome deal stands the verified. Simply enter the 1xbet registration promo code and get up to $130 added to your balance after your first deposit. Use these bonus funds on accumulators with great odds, popular casino games or live dealer tables. This offer is designed to give you a real advantage from the very first day.